• The recently de orphaned G protein

  2022-05-24

  

  The recently de-orphaned G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR55, is activated endogenously by L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), a lipid signaling molecule, as well as N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and numerous endo, phyto, and synthetic cannabinoids (Oka et al., 2007, Henstridge et al., 2010, H

• br Introduction High dose niacin or nicotinic acid has been

  2022-05-24

  

  Introduction High dose niacin, or nicotinic acid, has been used as an athero-protective drug for more than 50 years (Carlson, 2005, Offermanns, 2006). When taken in pharmacological doses (>1g/day), the nicotinic biotin-LC-LC-tyramide form of niacin modulates plasma lipid profiles including decre

• The expression of heat shock proteins HSPs can

  2022-05-24

  

  The expression of heat-shock proteins (HSPs) can be upregulated by viral infection, nutritional deficiency, TNF-α and oxidative stress in SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain [44], [45] HSPs are classified in six families (including the HSP10, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90 and HSP100 families). HSP90 [46] for exam

• br Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnos

  2022-05-23

  

  Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States, accounting for about 30,000 cancer deaths annually [1]. Epidemiological studies that show geographical variations in prostate cancer incidence and mortalit

• A high fat maternal diet during the pregestation

  2022-05-23

  

  A high-fat maternal diet during the pregestation period and extending throughout gestation (including the period of conception) has the propensity of affecting early embryonic development and placentation. Previous investigations have revealed that the preimplantation embryos are generally exposed t

• Importantly the levels of the pro inflammatory cytokines TNF

  2022-05-23

  

  Importantly, the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β and Nf-κB, a key transcription factor in chronic inflammatory responses that is activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, were also reduced by the drugs, confirming our previous results that demonstrated anti-inflammatory effec

• The conversion of lactose to GOS

  2022-05-23

  

  The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc

• br Materials and methods br Chemical synthesis br Declaratio

  2022-05-23

  

  Materials and methods Chemical synthesis Declaration of interest Acknowledgements This research was supported by a grant from the National Institute for General Medicine to K.W.M. (GM 58448) and by the Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine at Massachusetts General Hospi

• br Acknowledgements We apologize to our distinguished

  2022-05-23

  

  Acknowledgements We apologize to our distinguished colleagues whose work has not been cited owing to space limitations. This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC, Milan, Italy, IG 14732 to A.M.); Italian Ministry of University and Education (Finanziamenti per la Ri

• In summary PPARG and FFAR are connected in

  2022-05-23

  

  In summary, PPARG and FFAR1 are connected in several ways, and the presented interaction is mechanistically reasonable. Additional investigations are required to elucidate the exact details of the underlying physiology. However, our findings are of immanent importance for the treatment of type 2 dia

• br Clinical assessment of iron chelation

  2022-05-23

  

  Clinical assessment of iron chelation Towards the new concept of conservative iron chelation: iron scavenging and redeployment For any chelator to be of clinical value in disorders of regional siderosis they ought to be endowed with a requisite accessibility to the relevant sites and different

• Glucose induced nuclear translocation of

  2022-05-23

  

  Glucose-induced nuclear translocation of several enzymes, including GK, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), muscle GS, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) is a well-known phenomenon. Additional functions have been proposed for these enzymes in the nu

• According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system i

  2022-05-23

  

  According to the implication of the endocannabinoid system in IBD, we decided in our laboratory to develop selective CB agonists and FAAH inhibitors to treat these diseases. Recently, we described 3-carboxamido-5-aryl-isoxazoles as selective CB agonists. This series of isoxazoles possesses a 2-subst

• br Introduction It is well known that conventional

  2022-05-23

  

  Introduction It is well known that conventional cancer treatment strategies, such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy all have their own limitations, which lead to an unsatisfactory therapeutic effect. Under this situation, the combination of two or more therapeutic strategies has recently

• The present findings demonstrate for the first time in immat

  2022-05-23

  

  The present findings demonstrate for the first time in immature rats that hippocampal infusion of ET-1 results in a rapid and long-lasting decrease in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen saturation (pO2). These data are in accord with the results of studies and adult animals, which have s

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