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The effect of GCK NES mutations on enzyme kinetics and
2022-07-11
The effect of GCK-NES mutations on enzyme kinetics and protein stability might account for the hyperglycaemia that characterizes MODY2 patients, since reduced GCK activity would increase the threshold for glucose stimulated insulin release in beta-cells [31,37,49]. However, a more in depth functiona
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Given the proposed importance of conformational
2022-07-11
Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of Clofazimine binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrinsic fluorescen
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The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the producti
2022-07-11
The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune Wiskostatin [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the rapid actions
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br Gamma secretase trafficking GS activity
2022-07-11
Gamma-secretase trafficking GS activity for APP can be influenced by sub-cellular trafficking, as APP cleavage differs depending on its localization. APP is synthesized in the ER and transported to the trans-Golgi network (Annaert et al., 1999, Pasternak et al., 2003, Ray et al., 1999a, Rechards
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It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding of
2022-07-11
It should be noted that the applied steered unfolding of the i-motif and G-quadruplex satisfies the conditions of Jarzynski inequality for computations of the free energy change. [41] However, in order to reproduce the free energy with an adequate quality a number of nonequilibrium unfolding transit
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On the other hand histone
2022-07-11
On the other hand, histone deacetylase inhibitors can accelerate inflammation resolution by promoting the externalization of AnxA1, a main ALX/FPR2 agonist, with concomitant inhibition of cytokine gene expression in mouse macrophages [30]. Thus, our present results provide an additional mechanism, i
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br Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by Na
2022-07-11
Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health IDeA Program COBRE grant GM110732; a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project; and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduction Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphen
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Not only does G a GLP complex appear to play
2022-07-08
Not only does G9a/GLP complex appear to play a role (albeit a seemingly conflicting one) in LTP maintenance, it may also be involved in long-term depression (LTD) (). At hippocampal CA1 synapses, LTD can be induced by pharmacological or synaptic stimulation of Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor
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In addition JMJ proteins respond to biotic stress
2022-07-08
In addition, JMJ proteins respond to biotic stress and abiotic stress in plants. Rice genes OsJMJ704 and OsJMJ705, which have demethylase activities of H3K27me2/3 and H3K4me2/3, respectively, regulate defense-related genes and affect the defense ability of rice against bacterial pathogen Xoo (Li et
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2022-07-08
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conflict of interest Introduction In the presence of continuous and excessive levels of nutrients, adipocytes become hypertrophic and release several pro-inflammatory adipocytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protei
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For a long time the mechanism for the TG lowering
2022-07-08
For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic NAD/NADH Quantitation Colorimetric Kit sale has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evid
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Varenicline Tartrate br Material and methods br Results br D
2022-07-08
Material and methods Results Discussion The inhibitory action of a GABA agonist, muscimol, on the level of mRNA encoding GnRH in the POA-hypothalamus [25] of follicular-phase sheep has suggested that at the hypothalamic level GABA may exert a suppressive effect on subsequent steps of the Gn
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Our inhibitor studies revealed the presence of a signaling
2022-07-08
Our inhibitor studies revealed the presence of a signaling network triggered by dicarbonyl stress. Nevertheless, p38-MAPK activation was clearly necessary for NADPH-oxidase mediated production of ROS. This is consistent with data from other groups using different cell culture systems [37], [38], [39
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Cidofovir NEIL interacts with many DNA replication proteins
2022-07-08
NEIL1 interacts with many DNA replication proteins including flap-endonuclease 1 (FEN-1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and Werner RecQ helicase (WRN) through its disordered C-terminal part. One study showed that in in vitro condition, NEIL1 binds to the damaged Cidofovir in an RPA-coa
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Viomycin To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might op
2022-07-08
To assess whether this coupling mechanisms might operate also in a native system of untransfected cells, we select a cell line SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma that is known to express both the dopamine transporter and the M-currents (Jiang et al., 2004; Wickenden et al., 2008). These experiments were performe
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