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br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC
2022-03-31

Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.
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In summary we obtained and type
2022-03-31

In summary, we obtained - and -type of linaclotide by protein chemical synthesis and acquired the X-ray crystal structure of linaclotide for the first time through racemic crystallization technique. The structure of linaclotide forms a compact spatial structure containing three- turns through three
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Also in this work we investigated the correlated signaling p
2022-03-31

Also in this work, we investigated the correlated signaling pathways of GSK-3 inhibition in protecting bupivacaine-induced DRG neurotoxicity. Through western blot assay, we demonstrated that, SB216763 suppressed protein productions of p-GSK-3 α/β and Casp-3, but increased protein production of PKC,
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br Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV
2022-03-31

Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system, such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic Altretamine (Clapham and McKnight, 2001). HIV directly and indirectly destroys CD4+ T cells, which leads to severe imm
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To assess the roles of GPR and
2022-03-31

To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) OTX-015 from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and PANC-sh120 cells was
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br Introduction Over the past two decades the
2022-03-31

Introduction Over the past two decades, the prevalence of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic diseases, such as T2D, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis and stroke, have been dramatically increased globally [1], [2], and obesity has been suggested to be the leading cause of the reduced life
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br Methods GLUT DS was diagnosed
2022-03-31

Methods GLUT1DS was diagnosed either when analysis of the SLC2A1 gene showed a pathogenic mutation and/or when cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis met the criteria for GLUT1DS: a CSF isx below the 10th percentile, a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to blood ratio below the 25th percentile and CSF lactat
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Previous reports have showed that the
2022-03-31

Previous reports have showed that the expression and localization of GLUT8 in mouse (Gómez et al., 2006; Kim and Moley, 2007), rat (Ibberson et al., 2002) and human (Schürmann et al., 2002). In this study, GLUT8 protein mainly localized in the spermatocytes, elongated and round spermatids in the adu
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550 24 Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response
2022-03-31

Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of
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Our results revealed that when subjected to
2022-03-31

Our results revealed that when subjected to intravenous glucose tolerance tests, the RIP-Gcgr mice showed enhanced glucose tolerance and increased beta cell function, which is in agreement with the findings of Gelling et al. [6]. However, we also show that there is a reduced responsiveness of the be
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Decreases in LS mean h WMG versus placebo
2022-03-31

Decreases in LS mean 24-h WMG versus placebo were observed with both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−18.8mg/dL) and 6mg q.d. p.m. (−25.0mg/dL) MK-3577 ‘partial blockade’ regimens, but was not assessed for the 25mg b.i.d regimen. Decreases in FPG versus placebo were observed for both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−7.2mg/
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br Discussion br Concluding remarks There are potentially
2022-03-30

Discussion Concluding remarks There are potentially hundreds or thousands of G-quadruplexes which form within promoters, telomeres, RNA transcripts, and even LINEs and SINES [9,11,121,122]. As articulated previously [27], G-quadruplexes are easily targetable with heterocyclic aromatic compound
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amiodarone hcl mg Recent evidence indicates that prolonged v
2022-03-30

Recent evidence indicates that prolonged vasoconstriction of conductance and resistance arteries involves VSMCs amiodarone hcl mg polymerization, through activation of small GTPases [4] and a subsequently transition to a more solid rheology [5]. Actin polymerization occurs in two steps, nucleation a
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br Drug design Over the past
2022-03-30

Drug design Over the past decades, the development of synthetic, direct fXa inhibitors has undergone four phase. Although these fXa inhibitors possess various scaffolds, most of them bind to the active site in a characteristic l-shaped conformation. In other word, they have a three-component sys
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br Conclusions and perspectives br Acknowledgements This wor
2022-03-30

Conclusions and perspectives Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21802173, 21405182 and 21773315), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant Nos. 2018A030310301, 201710010019 and 2014A030313232, 201804020025
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