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Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new
2020-11-28
Increased knowledge about CRC pathogenesis has provided new and remarkable treatments beyond the classical options of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy [11]. Despite these advances, chemotherapy remains the most important element of anti-cancer therapy. Chemotherapy, when initiated, is generally e
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br CXCR CXCR is a homeostatic
2020-11-28
CXCR5 CXCR5 is a homeostatic chemokine receptor for lymphocytes and plays a critical role in the development of lymphoid organs as well as regulating the interaction between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes (Cannons et al., 2012). It is one of the major chemokine receptors dictating norma
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Growing evidence has shown that ANS dysregulation indexed
2020-11-28
Growing evidence has shown that ANS dysregulation, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of anxiety (Minassian et al., 2014, 2015). Indeed, we have previously reported that patients with GAD are associated with reduced resting parasympathetical (vagal) co
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Soluble receptors have been shown to be important
2020-11-28
Soluble receptors have been shown to be important and common regulators of many cytokines within the immune system, including IL-1, IL-6, IFNγ, TNF-α, GM-CSF, G-CSF and others (Fernandez-Botran, 1991, Heaney, Golde, 1998). We previously described a novel soluble receptor, sCSF-1R, that to date has o
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Recent data obtained with etifoxine suggest that facilitatio
2020-11-28
Recent data obtained with etifoxine suggest that facilitation of GABAergic inhibition may be also associated with an indirect mechanism implying activation of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor with a subsequent increase in neurosteroid production (Schlichter et al., 2000, Verleye et al., 2005)
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgments This work was supported
2020-11-28
Conclusions Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant from NIH from the National Institutes on Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases [AR056092]. Introduction Prior exposure to stressors has been consistently associated with the manifestation and/or exacerbation of psychi
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The crystal structure of LiCoO is
2020-11-28
The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit
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We further correlated OPRK and OPRM
2020-11-28
We further correlated OPRK1 and OPRM1 methylation levels with individual characteristics in Xinjiang Han and Uygur controls. Partial correlation analyses showed that OPRK1 methylation was positively correlated with age in Uygur male controls (r=0.72, p=0.001, adjusted by body mass index (BMI), gluco
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In this study a GMI of was associated with
2020-11-28
In this study, a GMI of 1.0 was associated with high sensitivity above 90%, specificity below 30% and higher negative predictive value. However, this cut-off couldn't have been optimal because of the lower level of Youden J Index which was 50% of patients with culture positive sputum had a GMI >6.0.
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Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and
2020-11-27
Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form of cancer (Trad et al., 2017). Due to a high rate of postoperative recurrence and metastasis, the prognosis for HCC remains dismal (Wang et al., 2017a, 2017b). Subclinical metastasis is the major cause responsible for tumor recurrence and
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The selective estrogen receptor modulators SERMs
2020-11-27
The selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are another type of estrogen receptor ligands. The main difference between SERMs and xenoestrogens relies on the fact that SERMs present functional duality and are able to act both as agonists and antagonists of the estrogen receptors in different t
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br Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens
2020-11-27
Effects of estrogens on bone Estrogens play an important role in bone remodeling, as demonstrated by studies in mice in which the ER genes were deleted [21], [22]. ERβ compensates for the pitavastatin of ERα, and vice versa, but when both ERs are deleted a profound decrease in trabecular bone vol
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Williamson et al interrogated the fusion gene status
2020-11-27
Williamson et al. [30] interrogated the fusion gene status of 210 appropriately reviewed and annotated RMS specimens divided into three groups: ERMS (n=77); fusion gene-positive ARMS (n=94); and fusion gene-negative ARMS (n=39), the latter comprising a group of tumor samples that appeared histologic
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br Roles of ERR in Physiology and Disease br Concluding
2020-11-27
Roles of ERRγ in Physiology and Disease Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Over the last decade, the generation of tissue-specific ERRγ transgenic or knockout mice and the use of synthetic ligands have rapidly advanced our understanding of the roles of ERRγ in cellular functions, altho
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Co operation or synergy between PKA and Epac
2020-11-27
Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in glucose transport proteins to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell type where
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