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In contrast to the methylation that is catalyzed
2020-10-09

In contrast to the methylation that is catalyzed exclusively by DNMTs, there have been suggested several pathways that could induce demethylation (Watt & Molloy, 1988). However, the existence and influencing of enzymes that promote active demethylation remains elusive. Studies aiming to gain more in
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Family and twin studies have estimated
2020-10-08

Family and twin studies have estimated the heritability of obesity to be between 40 and 70% [5], [6], [7]. However, all known risk variants can only account for ∼3% of the variance in BMI [8], [9]. Therefore, alternate methods are needed to identify additional risk factors. In recent decades, Droso
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Six substrate recognition sites SRS
2020-10-08

Six substrate recognition sites (SRS1-SRS6) have been identified at positions 102-123, 204-209, 238-244, 301-319, 374-382 and 483-492 (Table 2, underlined residues) based on Gotoh\'s proposal [30]. CYP3A163 displays the similar characteristic long sequences between helices F and G presenting two add
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br Methods and materials br
2020-10-08

Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic Cy3 TSA to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that is expressed in many t
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br The LSCP model and its properties
2020-10-08

The LSCP model and its properties In this section, we first introduce the LSCP model in Section 2.1. Some examples of the model are presented in Section 2.2 and basic properties of the model are presented in Section 2.3. Finally, Section 2.4 introduces finite dimensional approximations necessary
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br Acknowledgments This work was funded by the
2020-10-08

Acknowledgments This work was funded by the EU ERDF and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under Project TIN2013-41576-R, and the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (MECD) under a FPU grant (AP2010-3259), and the Andalusian Regional Government (Spain) under
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Another interesting study was that by Kotyuk et al
2020-10-08

Another interesting study was that by Kotyuk et al. (2015), who investigated the association between COMT rs4680 and personality in elderly people. The authors analysed the association between COMT rs4680 and NEO-FFI. The GG Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit correlated with lower mean Neu
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br Acknowledgments br Casein kinases CK are serine threonine
2020-10-08

Acknowledgments Casein kinases (CK) are serine/threonine-specific enzymes and can be divided two subtypes: casein kinase 1 (CK1) and casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK1 contains at least seven isoforms (α, β, γ1, γ2, γ3, δ and ε) expressed in eukaryotic organisms, CK1 is involved in various cellular pro
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NPC L NPC Niemann Pick C like like intracellular cholesterol
2020-10-08

NPC1L1 (NPC1 [Niemann-Pick C-like-1]-like intracellular cholesterol transporter) is the rate-limiting transmembrane transporter for cholesterol FK228 from the intestinal lumen, and it mediates the absorption of both dietary and biliary cholesterol., , NPC1L1 is the target of the cholesterol-loweri
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atm kinase inhibitor Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with
2020-10-06

Ultrasound is an acoustic wave with a frequency >20 kHz that needs a medium to propagate [20]. Accompanied by the spread of an ultrasonic wave, a series of alternating cycles of compression and rarefaction emerge in the liquid medium. During the rarefaction cycle, microbubbles are formed because of
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2020-10-06

Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Enzymatic production of bioactive 9-cis-11-trans-conjugated linoleic Allopurinol is part of a detoxification mechanism against linoleic acid which is a toxic and stress factor for many lactic bacteria such as Lactobacillus plan
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dihydroxycholesterol OHC was recently identified by classic
2020-10-06

7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) was recently identified by classic analytical methods as a high-affinity ligand for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). 7α,25-OHC was previously identified as an intermediate in the alternate pathway of hepatic bile sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine au
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Physiological changes induced by CRF
2020-10-03

Physiological changes induced by CRF are mediated through CRF1 and CRF2 receptors (Chang et al., 1993, Lovenberg et al., 1995). Previous findings with CRF1 receptor antagonists showed that activation of CRF1 receptor is involved in maternal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations (Kehne et al.,
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One of the therapeutic proteins used
2020-10-02

One of the therapeutic proteins used in cancer therapy is glucarpidase, also known as Carboxypeptidase G2, CPG2, which originates from the bacterium Variovorax paradoxus (old name, Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16). It has no mammalian equivalent (Thompson et al., 1994; Kamlage, 1994) and is a zinc-depe
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The evaluation of internal exposure in workers with omethoat
2020-10-02

The evaluation of internal exposure in workers with omethoate is challenging. Unfortunately, OPs are metabolized and excreted quickly in the urine usually within 24–48 h of exposure, and the variation in metabolic rates exists. Many factors influence daily urinary output, such as salt intake, urea a
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