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From a mechanistic standpoint the BCL RD
2020-06-30

From a mechanistic standpoint, the BCL6 RD2 domain represses the GPR183 and S1PR1 loci by recruiting HDAC2, but not MTA3-NuRD, to suppress the enhancer activation mark H3K27ac at their distal regulatory elements. However, these data do not exclude the possibility that other as yet unknown corepresso
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br Restenosis after angioplasty remains
2020-06-30

Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle WEHI-539 (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate and migrate from
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DNA PK Jackson is activated by DNA
2020-06-30

DNA-PK (Jackson, 1997) is activated by DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). It is a trimeric complex composed of the catalytic subunit, DNA-PKcs, and the Ku70/80 heterodimer. DNA-PK mediates non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), which joins programmed DSBs created during V(D)J recombination and class swi
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate
2020-06-30

Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty KU-57788 synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and increased in pr
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The first example of a broadly
2020-06-29

The first example of a broadly-acting antiviral drug is ribavirin, a nucleoside analogue that was proposed to act directly at the level of the viral polymerase, although an indirect effect via inhibition of the host-cell IMP dehydrogenase and depletion of the GTP pool seems more plausible [9]. Anoth
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cetylpyridinium receptor In addition to the blockade
2020-06-29

In addition to the blockade of airway smooth muscle contractions, CysLT1 receptor antagonists also exerted a potent anti-inflammatory effect at this level. The oral administration of MEN91507, Pranlukast, Montelukast, and Zafirlukast also produced a long-lasting inhibition of leukotriene D4-induced
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br Cyclin dependent kinases control
2020-06-29

Cyclin-dependent kinases control more than cell cycle CDKs’ roles conducting the concert of Ro 48-8071 australia was first revealed in the context of the tumor suppressor Rb, phosphorylation of which by CDK4 or CDK6 inactivates it loosing the transcription factor E2F [1], [12], [15]. Discovery o
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In order to validate the ATP competitive
2020-06-29

In order to validate the ATP competitive mode of inhibition, compound 12 was selected as a representative inhibitor of this series, and the IC50 values were determined at eight different concentrations of compound 12 ranging from 0.001 to 100 μM, and repeated four times using different ATP concentra
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br Introduction Vein graft implantation
2020-06-29

Introduction Vein graft implantation into the arterial environment for surgical bypass is the gold standard to treat severe cardiovascular occlusive disease. After placement of a vein into the higher pressure, flow, and oxygen tension of the arterial circulation, the vein adapts to the arterial e
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To provide a brief critical evaluation of this
2020-06-29

To provide a brief critical evaluation of this technology and an outlook, we note that performance of SMEPT is critically dependent on each of the components making up this platform, namely the substrate, the enzyme, and the prodrug. With regards to the latter, SMEPT is built on the experience and s
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br Introduction Hydrogen sulfide H S and
2020-06-29

Introduction Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) are important gasotransmitters in the cardiovascular system and instrumental to the fine control of vascular tone [1] and cellular function [2]. NO is synthesized from l-arginine by calmodulin-dependent endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-06-29

Materials and methods Results and discussion Summary Acknowledgments We thank Muhammad Anwar for animal rearing and surgery. We also thank Michael M. Myers for editing. Finally, we thank David Hirschberg for his technical advice. Funding for this project was provided by the Einhorn Famil
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A major finding to emerge from this study is a
2020-06-29

A major finding to emerge from this study is a conserved regulatory scheme deployed by both innate and adaptive lymphocytes, which is coordinated by a cohort of TFs. The scheme functionally compartmentalizes effector N,N-Dimethylsphingosine that circulate between blood and peripheral tissues from s
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br Concluding remarks and prospective Cardiac proteinopathy
2020-06-29

Concluding remarks and prospective Cardiac proteinopathy, a more common disease condition and more frequent cause of cardiomyocyte decay than previously thought, is largely neglected and no effective therapy exists yet. Protein quality control and protein degradation via autophagy or the ubiquiti
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Subgroup analysis showed that patients with relatively
2020-06-29

Subgroup analysis showed that patients with relatively lower CrCl levels (>50–80 mL/min) were more likely to initiate treatment on a lower dose (17% for all DPP-4 inhibitors; 22% excluding linagliptin). Nevertheless, even in patients with higher CrCl value (>80–120 mL/min and >120 mL/min), at least
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