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5-Methyl-CTP CPG a metalloenzyme derived from sp was the ele
2019-09-21
CPG2, a metalloenzyme derived from sp., was the elected enzyme for the first pilot-scale clinical trial of ADEPT. This enzyme has no mammalian homologue and activates glutamic 5-Methyl-CTP prodrug derivatives of several nitrogen mustards alkylating agents., , , , , A bond cleavable by CPG2 is ess
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Nearly years ago the first
2019-09-21
Nearly 60years ago, the first two AP26113 which catalyze the phosphorylation of proteins were discovered [1]. Protein phosphorylation was originally identified as a regulatory mechanism for the control of glycogen metabolism. Today it is clear that protein phosphorylation regulates most aspects of
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The repeat sequence TTAGGG of telomere
2019-09-21
The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere (-)-Huperzine A structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, which eff
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Since OH PGE is a moderately selective EP agonist which
2019-09-21
Since 1-OH-PGE2 is a moderately selective EP4 agonist which could bind to mouse EP3 and EP4 with a relatively similar affinity (Kiriyama et al., 1997), we have used a highly selective EP4 agonist CAY10580 to evaluate the involvement of EP4 activation in PGE2-facilitated EP4 internalization and recyc
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Enolases are among the most
2019-09-21
Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic proteins. They are metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate [18]. Eubacteria and archaebacteria have a single enolase gene (reviewed in [19]). Despite the lack of signal peptides or cognate pro
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LX7101 HCL pathway In summary the metabolism of GEF in HLM a
2019-09-21
In summary, the metabolism of GEF in HLM and MLM was extensively studied using a LC–MS-based metabolomic approach. This study identified a total of 34 metabolites and adducts related to GEF (Fig. 10) and identified three new potential reactive metabolites, including two aldehydes and one iminium. Pr
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dihydroxycholesterol OHC was recently identified by classic
2019-09-21
7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) was recently identified by classic analytical methods as a high-affinity ligand for EBI2 (Hannedouche et al., 2011; Liu et al., 2011). 7α,25-OHC was previously identified as an intermediate in the alternate pathway of hepatic bile PF-CBP1 hydrochloride synthesi
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br Significance Our understanding of the
2019-09-21
Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio
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As mentioned above there are two major pathways for the
2019-09-21
As mentioned above, there are two major pathways for the DSB repair in mammalian cells, NHEJ and HR/HDR (homology-directed repair) [13], [51]. NHEJ is active throughout the cell cycle, predominately during the G0 and G1 phases and is considered the major pathway for the DSB repair in human cells [52
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction
2019-09-21
Conflicts of interest Introduction Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1, EC 2.3.1.5) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyses the acetylation of small molecule arylamines, hydrazines and sulphonamides (Hein, 2002). Found in most j 14 in the body, NAT1 expression is regulated at the transcriptiona
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Such concerns do not apply to the anti
2019-09-21
Such concerns do not apply to the anti-inflammatory actions shown by the agent, given that CR3465 proved effective in various models of inflammation including guinea pig, rat, and human. Airway inflammation, involving a complex network of local mediators, cytokines, and effector Cefpodoxime Proxetil
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Today many strategies have been developed to enhance
2019-09-21
Today, many strategies have been developed to enhance CXCR-4 receptor Fumonisin B1 on the cell surface, either by modifying the cell culture medium or by modifying the CXCR-4 gene in BMSCs to stimulate stem cell recruitment (Jiang et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2014b). For instance, the pre-conditioning
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2019-09-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated two novel candidate therapeutics, the related CRM1-inhibiting SINEs KPT-185 and KPT-276, in treatment of NHL. The results showed that KPT-185 induced growth inhibition, cell-cycle arrest, and apoptosis in tumor Ranolazi
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Damage of PE HD due to
2019-09-20
Damage of PE-HD due to both mechanisms is usually considered to emerge from a local stress concentration in the material, leading to the initiation of a crack, which subsequently propagates further through the material, and finally leads to macroscopic failure. In this process, crack growth occurs o
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br Structure and function of EPAC isoforms EPACs
2019-09-20
Structure and function of EPAC isoforms EPACs are guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for the Ras-like GTPases Rap1 and Rap2 [9]. There are two mammalian EPAC isoforms, EPAC1 and EPAC2 1, 2 (Figure 1). Whereas EPAC1 displays a wide tissue distribution, the expression of EPAC2 is more restr
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